Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
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- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: index provenance ↗
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: index provenance ↗
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023: index provenance ↗
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012: index provenance ↗
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015: index provenance ↗
- Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989: index provenance ↗
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988: index provenance ↗
- Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985: index provenance ↗
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Plain-English Act guides (3)
Editorial introductions to selected Acts. These are distinct from the statutory reference index above.
Criminal Law · 2023
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 is the primary criminal law of India, replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, 1860. It defines offences against the human body, property, State, women and children, along with prescribed punishments.
Read guide →Criminal Procedure · 2023
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 governs the procedure for investigation, arrest, trial and sentencing in criminal cases. It replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and introduces time-bound processes, mandatory forensic investigation for serious offences, and expanded use of technology.
Read guide →Evidence Law · 2023
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023 governs what evidence is admissible in Indian courts. It modernises the 1872 Act by expanding recognition of electronic and digital records, streamlining categories of evidence, and clarifying burden of proof.
Read guide →